Tall-stilt Mangrove
Rhizopora apiculata is thriving within mangrove ecosystem with humid climate, saline environment, waterlogged soils and capable of tolerating salinity ranging from 2-90%. It has flat yellow to white flower petals.
Oriental Mangrove
Generally, the Bruguiera gymnorrhiza species has pointed-shaped leaves with strong stems and thick roots, powerful in preventing erosion, storing carbon, and being a nursery ground for coastal animals. Most parts of the tree are also beneficial.
Moluccan Albizia
Moluccan albizia or Paraserianthes falcataria or Falcataria mollucana, in Indonesia widely popular as sengon tree. It is one of the world’s fast-growing trees with its nitrogen-fixing abilities and adaptability to varying soil conditions. It is highly sought over by local farmers in Kebumen planting area for its compatibility with local soil and offers ecological advantages.
Loop-root Mangrove
Rhizopora mucronata or loop-root mangrove or in Indonesia known as bakau hitam is a small to medium size evergreen tree growing in coastal ecosystem. It is one of the species of mangrove that is effective to protect coastal areas from erosion. It can optimally grow and thrive in areas inundated with tides.
Clove
The clove tree is a tropical evergreen species native to Indonesia’s Moluccas Islands, historically known as the Spice Islands. In Indonesia, it is well-known as cengkih. Prized for its aromatic buds and leaves, the clove or cengkih tree has been an important commodity for centuries. Cloves are used in various ways, including medicine, cuisine, and in cigarettes, making clove trees a valuable asset for local livelihoods due to their high market demand and competitive pricing.
Teak
Teak or Tectona grandis which in Indonesia well-known as pohon jati is a slow-growing tree, taking 25 to 50 years to reach its maturity. However, mature teak trees are valuable for their carbon sequestration and water conservation abilities. While they are relatively drought-tolerant and thrive well in dry, water-scarce areas, they still require adequate moisture, especially during their early growth stages.